Question particle か

こんいちは!

I have 2 questions regarding the “structure” section of BP’s grammar explanation for this point.

Structure

  • Verb (A) + + Verb (B) +
  • [い]Adjective (A) + + [い]Adjective (B) +
  • [な]Adjective (A) + + [な]Adjective (B) +
  • Noun (A) + + Noun (B) +

First question is, does it always have to be a noun with a noun, an い adj with an い adj, etc?

Second question is, what is the second か after the Noun (B), Verb (B), etc? I don’t see that coming up in any of the examples.

ありがとう!

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If I’m not mistaken, this should be for lists using か. In which case, it makes sense logically that they will be followed by similar types of words:

あのお店はカフェかレストランか分からない。

花について、美しいか綺麗か、どっちを言えばいいのだろう。

So either you use it to describe with two or more adjectives like the latter or attribute a noun like the former. There might honestly be some structures that combine, but I personally can’t think of any.

(Also of anyone knows more in depth or has any corrections for my sentences that’d be greatly appreciated! I don’t usually post help here so I’m just dipping my toes lol)

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Not sure if my understanding is correct, as I am also a noob, but this is how I understand it.
This か is the equivalent of the question mark in this use case:

“Tell me what you want to eat. Pizza? Burger? Ramen?”
“Tell me what you want to eat. Pizzaか Burgerか Ramenか”

So there is a question mark / か after each listed item.

If I remember that lesson correctly, it says that in casual speech, the last か is often omitted. This would explain why it isn’t in any of the practice sentences.
In that case, the translation would be:

“Tell me what you want to eat. Pizza or Burger or Ramen?”
“Tell me what you want to eat. Pizzaか Burgerか Ramen?”

It makes sense in my brain, and I get the practice questions correct, but I might not have understood it 100%.

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Just to add, I don’t think it necessarily has to be listing the same type of word, for example I could imagine mixing い and な adjectives if it made sense, but a sentence mixing for example a noun and an adjective, while it could possibly be grammatically correct, probably wouldn’t be a sensible sentence. For example: “Which do you prefer, flowers or blue?” is a strange question even though it’s grammatically correct.

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  1. Yes
  2. The second か is the same as the first but it doesn’t always appear. A common place you would see the second か is in the form of OOかどうか

Extra: It can only be use for picking one out of two choices not more

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Haha you are so right! I should’ve thought that through… Thank you.

Thanks :slight_smile:
I found an explanation on tofugu for #2 that confirms what you’ve said, too.

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