だけで - Grammar Discussion

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Structure

  • Verb + だけで
  • Noun + だけで

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What’s the difference between だけで and だけ? Seems that だけ can be attached to adj and has the extra meaning of “only”, but is there anything else?

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だけで is combination of particle だけ which means “only” and expresses limitation of something and particle で “with”.
So while だけ means only, だけで means “with only”. AだけでB - just A is enough.

見舞いに行くだけでいいよ
Just visiting (him/her/xxx) in the hospital is enough. (nothing else is needed)

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Hmm. So if you changed the sentence to
見舞いに行くだけいいよ。, how would that change the meaning? Would that be ungrammatical now?

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だけいい can be used in some context but will mean a little bit different thing. While Aだけでいい will mean that something is good enough and nothing else is needed,
Aだけいい will mean that the situation is not good, but A is better than nothing (or better than some other situation that is mentioned). Basically comparison.
You can also say the same thing using だけまし.

たとえ5分しかいなくても、来るだけいいよ。
Coming even if just for 5 minutes is better than nothing.

あの生徒は見舞いに来るだけいいよ。他の生徒はひとりも来ないんだから。

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そういうことを言ってくれるだけで、君は優しいと分かる。
Just by you saying that I know that you are nice.

Why is 優しい marked with と? Is this a quotation of sorts?