る-Verbs - Grammar Discussion

Ichidan verbs: ending in る

Structure

  • 食べ・食べない
  • 食べます・食べません

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I don’t understand what this grammar point is supposed to be telling me?

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Hey :grinning:

The idea is to help students learn and memorize basic conjugation of る verbs (ichidan verbs), and help them realize the difference with another kind of verbs that end with る (the う verbs with る ending, ごだん verbs with る ending). It is very important.

Lets compare two verbs:
たべる to eat. the いちだん verb
わかる to understand. the ごだん verb with る ending

Polite non-past: たべます・わかます
Polite non-past negative: たべません・わかません
Polite past: たべました・わかました
Polite past negative: たべませんでした・わかませんでした
Short form non-past: たべる・わかる
Short form non-past negative: たべない・わかない
Short form past: たべた・わか
Short form past negative: たべなかった・わかなかった

As you can see, the conjugations are different. What is more, almost every other conjugation like potential form, て form (with exception of ば form) are also different.

But I agree, the grammar point seems a bit unclear. :bowing_man:

I will do my best to fix that!

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Ok, that helps, thanks!

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@Beef623
No problemo, if you have problems just write on forums :+1:

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is this item missing example sentences for the
食べた・食べました
and
食べ なかった ・食べ ませんでした
forms? or am I misunderstanding something?

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My review was:

(Casual) → 借かります

How am I supposed to know if it is the Godan or Ichidan Version casual version?

They both are the same when polite, no ?